In Russia, the icon painting tradition of Pskov — a historic center of religious art and once an independent city-state — is being used by the authorities for propaganda purposes tied to the war against Ukraine. Medieval religious imagery and symbolism, traditionally associated with the region's spiritual heritage, are being adapted into a modern political narrative designed to justify military action. Experts note that such exploitation of cultural and religious heritage is typical of authoritarian regimes seeking to legitimize their actions by appealing to historical and spiritual roots. The Pskov school of icon painting, recognized as a significant phenomenon in Old Russian art, is thus being drawn into a contemporary ideological context far removed from its original cultural and spiritual purpose. This has raised concern among cultural researchers and human rights advocates, who point to the risks of distorting historical memory and manipulating religious symbols for political ends.