The European Commission adopted a new Arctic strategy, which the head of the institution Ursula von der Leyen presented in Strasbourg on October 20, 2026. According to her, the adoption of the document was a long-overdue step, as the Arctic is turning into a region where the interests of the world's largest geopolitical players collide. Von der Leyen noted that climate change is making Arctic territories more accessible for shipping, resource extraction, and military presence, which increases the region's strategic importance for the European Union. The new strategy aims to strengthen the EU's position in the northern direction, enhance cooperation with northern member states and partners, and ensure sustainable development of the region while taking into account environmental risks. The document is viewed as a response to growing activity by other powers in the Arctic, including the expansion of military and economic presence in the region. The European Commission emphasizes the need for balance between protecting the fragile Arctic ecosystem and ensuring the economic and defense interests of the European Union. The strategy includes strengthening coordination between EU member states with access to the Arctic, as well as developing infrastructure, scientific research, and mechanisms for monitoring climate-related changes. The new approach is expected to allow the European Union to more effectively defend its interests in the changing geopolitical landscape of the Far North.