In Mozambique, the word "monhé" is widely used to describe people of Indian descent living in the country. However, as experts and researchers point out, this term is not a legal or national definition, but rather a cultural and colloquial label that does not reflect a person's actual legal position. Mozambicans of Indian descent represent a heterogeneous group: among them are citizens of Mozambique by birth or naturalization, foreign nationals who maintain ties with India or other countries, as well as individuals who find themselves in the status of stateless persons—that is, lacking citizenship in any country. This may be a consequence of the complex history of migration, the country's colonial past, and bureaucratic inconsistencies in document processing over several generations. The question of identity for this community proves to be particularly sensitive: on one hand, many "monhés" feel themselves to be full-fledged Mozambicans, linking their lives, language, and culture specifically to this African country. On the other—external stereotypes and historically established perceptions continue to separate them from the general population, despite formal citizenship. The problem of unclear civil status for part of this group raises broader questions about human rights, access to education, medical services, and employment, as well as how the state defines the concept of "Mozambican" in the context of the country's diverse ethnic and cultural heritage. Experts emphasize the need to distinguish between cultural identity and legal citizenship in order to avoid discrimination and promote a more inclusive understanding of national belonging in Mozambique.